DEFINITIONS & EXPLANATIONS (wikipedia)
MILD ASSIST HYBRID (MicroHybrid; Power Assist Hybrids) are essentially
conventional vehicles with some degree of hybrid hardware, .. with
start-stop only or possibly in combination with modest levels of engine assist
or regenerative braking features. Cannot provide all-electric propulsion.
FULL HYBRID: (strong hybrid)... runs on
engine, or batteries, or both.
Synergy Hybrid Drive (Toyota brand name)
-
"drive-by-wire" for gas pedal and
gearshift lever
-
Continuously Variable
Transmission maintains optimum engine speed & torque (~1500-2000 RPM)
-
engine is downsized to average load on
the car. Battery provides additional peak
power
-
engine turns off at stops
REGENERATIVE BRAKING: recharge battery while braking
ADVANTAGES OF ATKINSON CYCLE ENGINE
DISADVANTAGES OF ATKINSON CYCLE:
-
much reduced torque, particularly at low speed
(compensated by battery assist)
-
compresses less intake air (often compensated by a supercharger
to increase intake air -... known as Miller
cycle engine)